{"id":139830,"date":"2023-09-02T00:48:14","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T19:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/?p=139830"},"modified":"2023-09-02T00:48:14","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T19:18:14","slug":"tornado-cash-sanctions-affirmed-by-federal-court-crypto-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/tornado-cash-sanctions-affirmed-by-federal-court-crypto-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Tornado Cash Sanctions Affirmed by Federal Court &#8211; Crypto News"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"position:relative;overflow:visible;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.58\">\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">A federal court has upheld the Treasury Department&#8217;s authority to impose sanctions on the cryptocurrency mixer Tornado Cash, rejecting a legal challenge brought by Tornado Cash users.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">U.S. District Judge Robert Pitman <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.ctfassets.net\/c5bd0wqjc7v0\/49PgL5mFeQyM9wRH7prlQX\/195db7061792d0490214eac8751f6c0a\/-94-_Order_on_motions_for_summary_judgment.pdf\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 ePvUAp\">sided<\/a> with the government on all of its claims and granted summary judgment in the case, affirming that the Treasury&#8217;s Office of Foreign Assets Control&#8217;s (OFAC) is entitled to cite Tornado Cash under sanctions statutes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">The summary judgment requested by the plaintiffs\u2014six Tornado Cash users\u2014was simultaneously denied.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">The Tornado Cash users had said the government&#8217;s action was unlawful as it violated the First Amendment, arguing that they were denied the ability to engage in &#8220;socially valuable speech&#8221; because they would have used Tornado Cash &#8220;to make donations to important political and social causes.&#8221; Pitman disagreed, writing that the plaintiffs &#8220;have not shown that the government\u2019s action in any way implicates the First Amendment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">The six users are identified in the ruling as Joseph Van Loon, Tyler Almeida, Alexander Fisher, Preston Van Loon, Kevin Vitale, and Nate Welch.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">The ruling stems from a lawsuit filed by the six users after the Treasury Department added the cryptocurrency mixing service to its Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List in August of last year. Tornado Cash is accused of laundering more than $7 billion worth of virtual currency, including allegedly facilitating transactions for North Korean hackers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">Judge Pitman found Tornado Cash operates as an \u201cassociation\u201d that can be properly sanctioned as an entity under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">The court also determined smart contracts deployed by Tornado Cash constitute \u201cproperty\u201d subject to sanctions under OFAC&#8217;s broad regulatory definitions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">Intriguingly, the judge noted that the plaintiffs could have made a case that their inability to access Ethereum trapped in a Tornado Cash smart contract pool violated the Fifth Amendment, which guarantees protection against the taking of property by the government without compensation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">&#8220;However, Plaintiffs did not pursue their Fifth Amendment claim, even after the government raised the issue of waiver in its cross-motion,&#8221; the judge wrote. &#8220;Because Plaintiffs failed to pursue their Fifth Amendment claim, they have waived it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">Paul Grewal, chief legal officer at cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase, which is backing the lawsuit, said in a statement they \u201ccontinue to believe Plaintiffs&#8217; challenge to OFAC&#8217;s Tornado Cash action is right\u201d and that the issues require Fifth Circuit appellate review.<\/p>\n<div class=\"relative w-full\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet mx-auto\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Rights are rarely secured on a path that is always \u2b06\ufe0f and \u27a1\ufe0f. We continue to believe Plaintiffs&#8217; challenge to OFAC&#8217;s Tornado Cash action is right. We\u2019ve always known that Fifth Circuit review is required to resolve these issues, and we continue to support them on appeal. 1\/4 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Tz8FkFCSf2\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">pic.twitter.com\/Tz8FkFCSf2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 paulgrewal.eth (@iampaulgrewal) <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iampaulgrewal\/status\/1692260842585350334?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">August 17, 2023<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">The Treasury Department has said Tornado Cash was being used to launder virtual currency for cybercriminals, including to support North Korea&#8217;s regime.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">&#8220;OFAC determined that the DPRK\u2019s malicious cyber-enabled activities threaten the United States and the broader international community and pose a significant threat to the international financial system,&#8221; the ruling noted. &#8220;OFAC also observed that the DPRK has increasingly relied on cybercrime to generate revenue for its weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:sm:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><i>Editor&#8217;s note: This story was drafted with Decrypt AI from sources referenced in the text, and\u00a0<\/i><span class=\"c-mrkdwn__highlight\"><i>fact-checked<\/i><\/span><i>\u00a0by Ozawa.<\/i><\/p>\n<div class=\"my-4 border-b border-decryptGridline\">\n<div class=\"text-left p-8 md:py-12 md:px-12 max-w-prose relative\"><span class=\"border-t-4 border-l-4 w-4 h-4 md:border-t-[6px] md:border-l-[6px] md:w-6 md:h-6 border-decryptPurple dark:border-decryptNeon gg-dark:border-cc-pink-2 absolute top-4 left-4 md:top-6 md:left-6\" \/><span class=\"border-t-4 border-l-4 w-4 h-4 md:border-t-[6px] md:border-l-[6px] md:w-6 md:h-6 border-decryptPurple dark:border-decryptNeon gg-dark:border-cc-pink-2 absolute rotate-180 bottom-4 right-4 md:bottom-6 md:right-6\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"font-akzidenz-grotesk font-bold text-xl md:text-3xl mb-6 md:text-center gg-dark:text-white\">Stay on top of crypto news, get daily updates in your inbox.<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A federal court has upheld the Treasury Department&#8217;s authority to impose sanctions on the cryptocurrency mixer Tornado Cash, rejecting a legal challenge brought by Tornado Cash users. U.S. District Judge Robert Pitman sided with the government on all of its claims and granted summary judgment in the case, affirming that the Treasury&#8217;s Office of Foreign [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":139831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[230,225,221,227,226,228,229,60,223,224,222],"class_list":["post-139830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cryptocurrency","tag-brave","tag-coinbase","tag-crypto","tag-decentralised","tag-decentralized","tag-decentralized-exchange","tag-erc-20","tag-featured","tag-meme-coin","tag-robinhood","tag-solana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139830"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147559,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139830\/revisions\/147559"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/139831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}