{"id":144088,"date":"2023-09-01T16:42:41","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T11:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/?p=144088"},"modified":"2023-09-01T16:42:41","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T11:12:41","slug":"what-is-an-algorithm-of-thoughts-aot-microsofts-human-like-ai-training-method-crypto-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/what-is-an-algorithm-of-thoughts-aot-microsofts-human-like-ai-training-method-crypto-news\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is an &#8220;Algorithm of Thoughts&#8221; (AoT)? Microsoft&#8217;s Human-like AI Training Method &#8211; Crypto News"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"position:relative;overflow:visible;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.58\">\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><strong>Want to earn a free on-chain certificate to boast your AI knowledge? Take one of Decrypt U&#8217;s free courses, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/courses\/138845\/getting-started-with-ai\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 ePvUAp\">Getting Started with AI<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/courses\/150126\/getting-started-with-ai-and-music\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 ePvUAp\">AI and Music<\/a>, and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/courses\/144909\/getting-started-with-ai-for-business\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 ePvUAp\">AI for Business<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">Microsoft, creator of OpenAI, published a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2308.10379.pdf\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 ePvUAp\">white paper<\/a> jointly with Virginia Technical University on August 20, 2023, introducing its groundbreaking\u00a0 &#8220;Algorithm of Thoughts&#8221; (AoT). This novel approach to AI aims to make large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT learn with a progression &#8220;akin to humans,&#8221; as the paper puts it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">AoT purports to go above and beyond previous methods of LLMs instruction. The paper makes this daring claim: &#8220;our results suggest that instructing an LLM using an algorithm can lead to performance surpassing that of the algorithm itself.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">Does this mean that an algo make itself smarter than&#8230; itself? Well, arguably, that&#8217;s the way the human mind works. That&#8217;s the holy grail in AI, and has been from the beginning.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sc-2ed2039d-2 hmmXcn gg-dark:text-white scene:font-itc-avant-garde-gothic-pro scene:font-light\" style=\"margin-top:2em;text-align:left;padding-bottom:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e4\">Human Cognition<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">Microsoft claims that AoT fuses together the &#8220;nuances of human reasoning and the disciplined precision of algorithmic methodologies.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">A bold-sounding claim, but this aspiration itself is nothing new. &#8220;<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/resources\/machine-learning-and-ai-decryptu\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 ePvUAp\">Machine learning<\/a>,&#8221; which its pioneer Arthur Samuel defined as &#8220;the field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being specifically programmed,&#8221; goes as far back as the 1950s. Unlike traditional computer programming\u2014wherein a programmer must create a detailed list of instructions for a computer to follow in order to achieve the set task\u2014machine learning uses data to train the computer to train itself to find patterns and solve problems. In other words, operate in a manner vaguely resembling human cognition. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight:400\">OpenAI&#8217;s ChatGPT uses a category of machine learning called RLHF (reinforcement learning from human feedback), which gave it the back-and-forth nature of &#8220;conversations&#8221; with its human users.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">AoT goes beyond even that, claiming to surpass the so-called &#8220;Chain of Thought&#8221; (CoT) approach.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sc-2ed2039d-2 hmmXcn gg-dark:text-white scene:font-itc-avant-garde-gothic-pro scene:font-light\" style=\"margin-top:2em;text-align:left;padding-bottom:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e4\">Chain of Thought: What problem is AoT aiming to solve?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">If all inventions are an attempt to solve an existing problem with the status quo, one might asy that AoT was created to solve the shortcomings of the Chain-of-Thought approach. In COT, LLMs come up with a solution by breaking down a prompt or question into &#8220;simpler linear steps to arrive at the answer,&#8221; according to Microsoft. While a huge advancement over standard prompting, which involves one simple step, it presents certain pitfalls.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mt-8 mb-4 post-quote scene:pl-4 scene:md:pl-10 scene:border-l border-black\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"scene:text-xl font-canela scene:font-itc-avant-garde-gothic-pro scene:font-medium font-black text-3xl md:text-4xl scene:md:text-2xl gg-dark:text-white\">Does this mean that an algo make itself smarter than&#8230; itself?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">It sometimes presents incorrect steps to arrive at the answer, because it is designed to base conclusions on precedent. And a precedent based on a given data set is limited to the confines of the data set. This, says Microsoft, leads to &#8220;increased costs, memory, and computational overheads.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">AoT to the rescue. The algorithm evaluates whether the initial steps\u2014&#8221;thoughts,&#8221; to use a word generally associated only with humans\u2014are sound, thereby avoiding a situation where an early wrong &#8220;thought&#8221; snowballs into an absurd outcome.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sc-2ed2039d-2 hmmXcn gg-dark:text-white scene:font-itc-avant-garde-gothic-pro scene:font-light\" style=\"margin-top:2em;text-align:left;padding-bottom:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e4\">What Will Microsoft Do With AoT?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">Though not expressly stated by Microsoft, one can imagine that if AoT is what it&#8217;s cracked up to be, it might help mitigate the so-called AI &#8220;<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/143064\/openai-wants-to-stop-ai-from-hallucinating-and-lying\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 ePvUAp\">hallucinations<\/a>&#8220;\u2014the funny, alarming phenomenon whereby programs like ChatGPT spits out false information. In one of the more notorious examples, in May 2023, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/23826751-mata-v-avianca-airlines-affidavit-in-opposition-to-motion?responsive=1&amp;title=1\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 ePvUAp\">a lawyer named Stephen A. Schwartz admitted<\/a> to &#8220;consulting&#8221; ChatGPT as a source when conducting research for a 10-page brief. The problem: The brief referred to several court decisions as legal precedents&#8230; that never existed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">&#8220;Mitigating hallucinations is a critical step towards building aligned AGI,&#8221; <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/research\/improving-mathematical-reasoning-with-process-supervision\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 ePvUAp\">OpenAI said<\/a> in a post on its official site.<\/p>\n<div class=\"my-4 border-b border-decryptGridline\">\n<div class=\"text-left p-8 md:py-12 md:px-12 max-w-prose relative\"><span class=\"border-t-4 border-l-4 w-4 h-4 md:border-t-[6px] md:border-l-[6px] md:w-6 md:h-6 border-decryptPurple dark:border-decryptNeon gg-dark:border-cc-pink-2 absolute top-4 left-4 md:top-6 md:left-6\" \/><span class=\"border-t-4 border-l-4 w-4 h-4 md:border-t-[6px] md:border-l-[6px] md:w-6 md:h-6 border-decryptPurple dark:border-decryptNeon gg-dark:border-cc-pink-2 absolute rotate-180 bottom-4 right-4 md:bottom-6 md:right-6\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"font-akzidenz-grotesk font-bold text-xl md:text-3xl mb-6 md:text-center gg-dark:text-white\">Stay on top of crypto news, get daily updates in your inbox.<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Want to earn a free on-chain certificate to boast your AI knowledge? Take one of Decrypt U&#8217;s free courses, Getting Started with AI, AI and Music, and AI for Business. Microsoft, creator of OpenAI, published a white paper jointly with Virginia Technical University on August 20, 2023, introducing its groundbreaking\u00a0 &#8220;Algorithm of Thoughts&#8221; (AoT). This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":144089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[230,225,221,227,226,228,229,60,223,224,222],"class_list":["post-144088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cryptocurrency","tag-brave","tag-coinbase","tag-crypto","tag-decentralised","tag-decentralized","tag-decentralized-exchange","tag-erc-20","tag-featured","tag-meme-coin","tag-robinhood","tag-solana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144088"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":146087,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144088\/revisions\/146087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}