{"id":428817,"date":"2026-05-30T00:28:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T18:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/you-can-now-read-the-us-constitution-via-the-bitcoin-blockchain-crypto-news\/"},"modified":"2026-05-30T00:54:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T19:24:25","slug":"you-can-now-read-the-us-constitution-via-the-bitcoin-blockchain-crypto-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/you-can-now-read-the-us-constitution-via-the-bitcoin-blockchain-crypto-news\/","title":{"rendered":"You Can Now Read the US Constitution via the Bitcoin Blockchain &#8211; Crypto News"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"position:relative;overflow:visible;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.58\">\n<div class=\"pt-8 pb-10 border-t border-b border-decryptGridline \">\n<h4 class=\"sc-b2a202e4-4 bNRGqr gg-dark:text-white\" color=\"#333\">In brief<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"font-meta-serif-pro font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">An anonymous Bitcoin user inscribed the text of the American Constitution on the Bitcoin blockchain.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-meta-serif-pro font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">The act was possible as thanks to the OP_RETURN output field and last year&#8217;s removal of a byte limit.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-meta-serif-pro font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\">The user paid around $83 in transaction fees to achieve the feat, though it&#8217;s not yet known who inscribed the text.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">We the people of the cryptocurrency ecosystem&#8230; can now read the entire U.S. Constitution directly from the <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/resources\/what-is-bitcoin-four-minute-instant-guide-explainer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 bJsyml\">Bitcoin<\/a> blockchain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">The feat was made possible late Thursday when an anonymous Bitcoin user inscribed the document\u2019s text directly onto the immutable blockchain, making it accessible on-chain for the duration of the network\u2019s existence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">The 44.4 kilobyte transaction\u2014significant in size for Bitcoin\u2014cost the user around $83.41 in transaction fees, according to a <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mempool.space\/tx\/261f3d9a0414c2904932183be3a51f1773087d03c664468f85c7b6f9ce8a5686\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 bJsyml\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">blockchain explorer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight:400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">By comparison, other, simpler Bitcoin transactions around the same time\u2014<\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mempool.space\/tx\/b8b35e0cd2cd442f25dfbaf0b8a846935cfe21e72d796b24bdf07388a6682f74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 bJsyml\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">like a transfer of around 0.01 BTC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight:400\">\u2014registered at just 227 bytes, or around 0.5% of the size as the inscription. Even when overpaying by more than 105x, that transaction cost just $17, or about 20% of the Constitution\u2019s etching.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"relative w-full\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet mx-auto\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Nothing says freedom like paying 83 bucks to etch the constitution into a blockchain forever<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Macro Bombastic (@MacroBombastic) <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/MacroBombastic\/status\/2060379744072323198?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">May 29, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">The inscription was made using Bitcoin\u2019s \u201cOP_RETURN\u201d output field, which allows users to attach information to transactions. Previously, that field had a byte limit, but <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/324424\/bitcoin-core-devs-commit-to-changing-op_return-data-storage-limit-by-october\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 bJsyml\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">a change last year removed the cap<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight:400\">, therefore enabling the large inscription.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">The change, a <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/317071\/bitcoin-community-split-over-key-proposal-to-add-data\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 bJsyml\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">hotly contested subject among Bitcoin developers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight:400\">, was debated for months by those close to the network. Supporters viewed it as an enhancement, allowing the Bitcoin network to support more use cases. Meanwhile, detractors called it a shift in the original ethos of the network, from financial transactions to data storage.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">Since the byte limit removal, a <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/bitcoin\/bips\/pull\/2017\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 bJsyml\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">proposal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight:400\"> has been made to deal with arbitrary data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border:0\" src=\"https:\/\/myriad.markets\/embed\/market\/btc-next-move-pump-to-84k-or-dump-to-55k-3d262902-135d-416e-90bc-8e80233f341e\" width=\"100%\" height=\"415px\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:0px;overflow:hidden;line-height:0\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">Inscriptions are not new to Bitcoin, which was swept up in a major craze in 2023 when the trend had grown so strong that the <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/198540\/bitcoin-mempool-transactions-congestion-ordinals-inscriptions\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 bJsyml\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">mempool reached its highest point<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight:400\"> since data had been collected.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">Prior to that craze, significant interest in <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/resources\/what-are-ordinals-a-beginners-guide-to-bitcoin-nfts\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 bJsyml\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">Bitcoin Ordinals<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight:400\">\u2014or the equivalent of NFTs on Bitcoin\u2014led to major debates about the blockspace as <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/139918\/laser-eyed-maxis-vs-jpeg-enjoyers-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-great-bitcoin-debate\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 bJsyml\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">Bitcoin transaction fees rose and congestion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight:400\"> led to massive unconfirmed transaction counts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">Similar to the Constitution inscription, Bitcoin\u2019s Ordinals standard led to the inscription of images, text, <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/212729\/you-can-play-super-nintendo-classic-games-bitcoin-heres-how\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 bJsyml\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">games<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight:400\">, and audio on the Bitcoin blockchain. For example, a social media post from the compromised account of former SEC Commissioner Gary Gensler <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/212226\/fake-sec-gensler-tweet-inscribed-bitcoin-ordinals\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 bJsyml\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">approving Bitcoin ETFs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight:400\"> in 2024 has been inscribed on the network for eternity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">It is not immediately apparent why someone decided to spend $83 to inscribe the U.S. Constitution on the Bitcoin blockchain; so far, no one has publicly claimed responsibility for the act.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">One of America\u2019s most famous documents, the crypto world already has a history with the U.S. Constitution, which was signed a little more than one year after America declared its independence in 1776.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-meta-serif-pro scene:font-noto-sans scene:text-base scene:md:text-lg font-normal text-lg md:text-xl md:leading-9 tracking-px text-body gg-dark:text-neutral-100\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">In 2021, ConstitutionDAO, a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) or collective of users with a shared goal,<\/span> <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/86724\/constitutiondao-shut-down-refund-contributors-ethereum\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 bJsyml\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">raised more than $45 million<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight:400\"> in the hopes of winning a rare copy of the document via auction. The now-defunct organization <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/decrypt.co\/86426\/confusion-constitutiondao-fails-win-sothebys-auction\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"sc-adb616fe-0 bJsyml\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\">lost out to billionaire Ken Griffin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight:400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"my-4 border-b border-decryptGridline\">\n<div class=\"text-start p-8 md:py-12 md:px-12 max-w-prose relative\"><span class=\"border-t-4 border-l-4 w-4 h-4 md:border-t-[6px] md:border-l-[6px] md:w-6 md:h-6 border-decryptPurple dark:border-decryptNeon gg-dark:border-cc-pink-2 absolute top-4 left-4 md:top-6 md:left-6\"\/><span class=\"border-t-4 border-l-4 w-4 h-4 md:border-t-[6px] md:border-l-[6px] md:w-6 md:h-6 border-decryptPurple dark:border-decryptNeon gg-dark:border-cc-pink-2 absolute rotate-180 bottom-4 right-4 md:bottom-6 md:right-6\"\/><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"font-akzidenz-grotesk font-bold text-xl md:text-3xl md:text-center gg-dark:text-white\">Daily Debrief<!-- --> Newsletter<\/h3>\n<p>Start every day with the top news stories right now, plus original features, a podcast, videos and more.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In brief An anonymous Bitcoin user inscribed the text of the American Constitution on the Bitcoin blockchain. The act was possible as thanks to the OP_RETURN output field and last year&#8217;s removal of a byte limit. The user paid around $83 in transaction fees to achieve the feat, though it&#8217;s not yet known who inscribed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":428818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[230,225,221,227,226,228,229,60,223,224,222],"class_list":["post-428817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cryptocurrency","tag-brave","tag-coinbase","tag-crypto","tag-decentralised","tag-decentralized","tag-decentralized-exchange","tag-erc-20","tag-featured","tag-meme-coin","tag-robinhood","tag-solana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428817"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":428819,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428817\/revisions\/428819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/428818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=428817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dripp.zone\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=428817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}