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Pound Sterling holds gains ahead of BoE meeting – Crypto News
- Pound Sterling remains on the frontfoot amid a risk-on mood ahead of BoE policy.
- The BoE is expected to keep interest rates unchanged but is likely to keep the odds of more rate hikes alive.
- UK business optimism dipped to a ten-month low as firms cut heavily on personnel and inventory in October.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) clings to gains on Thursday ahead of the interest rate decision by the Bank of England (BoE), which is expected to keep rates unchanged at 5.25%. The GBP/USD pair recovered sharply on Wednesday as market sentiment improved after the Federal Reserve (Fed) kept interest rates steady in the range of 5.25%-5.50%.
The UK economy is struggling for a firm footing due to weak retail demand, poor business data, a vulnerable housing sector and a deteriorating labor market. These factors could lean BoE policymakers towards keeping interest rates unchanged as more rate hikes could further dampen the economic outlook and push the economy into a recession.
A steady monetary policy decision from the BoE could avoid damaging further UK economic prospects, but it would also increase upside risks to consumer inflation. Inflation in the country is still above 6% despite a historically tight rate-hiking campaign. Meanwhile, deepening Middle East tensions pose more threats to the progress in taming inflation toward 2% as the possibility of tightened Oil supply could propel energy prices again.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Pound Sterling capitalizes on risk-on mood
- Pound Sterling holds onto gains inspired by an improved market mood on expectations that the Federal Reserve is done hiking interest rates.
- The GBP/USD pair is preparing for a volatile action as the Bank of England (BoE) will announce its monetary policy decision at 12:00 GMT.
- The BoE is widely expected to keep interest rates unchanged at 5.25% as potential slowdown fears in the UK economy mount.
- This would be the second straight time that the BoE kept rates unchanged despite upside risks to consumer inflation.
- Barclays predicts a 1-6-2 split vote in the BoE’s Monetary Policy Committee, with policymaker Swati Dhingra voting for a rate cut while Jonathan Haskel and Katherine Mann voting for a 25 basis points (bps) rate hike.
- New Deputy Governor Sarah Breeden, who has replaced Jon Cunliffe, is expected to vote for keeping interest rates at the current levels.
- Plenty of factors such as employment retrenchment, contracting business activity, falling consumer spending, declining consumer confidence, and a weak housing market support an unchanged interest rate decision from the BoE.
- BoE Governor Andrew Bailey is expected to keep expectations of more interest rate hikes alive as inflation is more than three times the desired rate of 2%.
- The headline and core inflation in the UK economy are at 6.7% and 6.1%, respectively, partly fueled by strong wage growth.
- The upside risks to consumer inflation have escalated due to deepening Middle East tensions, which could propel energy prices.
- The BoE is also expected to release new inflation forecasts. Investors will check if the bank’s inflation outlook aligns with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s promise of halving inflation to 5.4% by year-end.
- Investors will keep focus on inflation forecasts for 2024 and growth prospects as the British economy is struggling with higher interest rates.
- There is increasing speculation that the central bank could raise the inflation target to 3%.
- Andrew Bailey, in his remarks, remained confident that price pressures will remarkably decline in October and denied any plans of raising the inflation target.
- On the economic data front, S&P Global reported on Wednesday that Manufacturing PMI dropped to 44.8 in October against expectations and the preliminary reading of 45.2.
- S&P Global reported that “Risks to the outlook remain skewed to the downside. Business optimism dipped to a ten-month low and manufacturers’ increased belt-tightening drove cuts to employment, purchasing, and inventories.”
- Meanwhile, the US Dollar falls sharply on increasing odds that the Fed is done hiking interest rates. In addition to a stable Fed policy, weak ADP private payrolls and downbeat ISM Manufacturing PMI data have also weighed heavily on the US Dollar.
- The US ADP reported that employers hired 113K job seekers, lower than expectations of 150K but significantly higher than the former reading of 89K. The ISM reported the Manufacturing PMI at 46.7, lower than expectations and the former reading of 49.0.
- Going forward, the US Dollar will dance to the tunes of the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data, which will be published on Friday.
Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling faces 1.2200 resistance
Pound Sterling faces some selling pressure after a sharp recovery to near 1.2200. The GBP/USD pair attempts to break above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around 1.2185. The Cable, which strengthened sharply after Wednesday’s Fed decision, falls slightly in the European morning but remains above 1.2100 ahead of the BoE monetary policy decision. The pair’s broader outlook remains vulnerable amid downward-sloping 50-day and 200-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs).
Pound Sterling FAQs
The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data.
Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).
The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates.
When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP.
A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.
Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
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