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Pound Sterling rallies as market mood turns cheerful despite Fed rate cut bets wane – Crypto News
- Pound Sterling prints a fresh weekly high on upbeat market mood.
- Investors see a technical recession in the UK economy as the cost-of-living crisis deepens.
- The appeal of risk-sensitive assets fades amid easing Fed rate-cut bets.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) refreshes weekly high as risk-appetite improves. The broader appeal for the GBP/USD pair is also upbeat despite the United Kingdom economy threatening to tip into a technical recession. This has come about due to vulnerable household spending and steep pessimism among business owners over the economic outlook.
The Bank of England (BoE) is expected to struggle to reach a decision because of stubbornly higher price pressures and recession fears. This will make it difficult for policymakers to stick to a restrictive interest rate stance. The market mood remains cheerful despite investors shifting their bets to the May monetary policy meeting for the first rate-cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed), which was previously anticipated in March. Fed policymakers have been supporting the narrative of higher interest rates for a longer period to ensure inflation returning to the 2% target in a timely manner.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Pound Sterling advances as risk-on mood strengthens
- Pound Sterling rises sustainably above the crucial resistance of 1.2700 despite unfavourable conditions for Bank of England policymakers in maintaining a restrictive monetary policy stance after a big drop in the Retail Sales data for December.
- The UK Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported that annual Retail Sales surprisingly fell 2.4% while investors projected a growth of 1.1%. The ONS said households were doing Christmas shopping earlier than usual. Sales at food stores were significantly down.
- A sharp decline in consumer spending indicates a deepening cost-of-living crisis due to higher interest rates and stubborn price pressures.
- This has tipped fears of a recession in the UK economy as weak spending by households would discourage firms to maintain current production levels.
- It is worth mentioning that the UK economy, as per the latest estimates from the ONS, reported a decline in growth in the Q3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of 2023 by 0.1%. If the economy contracts in Q4 too, it will be considered a technical recession.
- On the inflation side, the UK economy is operating with core inflation at 5.1% and the service price index at 6.4%, which are BoE’s preferred inflation tools while considering monetary policy decisions.
- Price pressures in the UK economy are stubborn if compared with inflation in other Group of Seven economies, making it complicated for policymakers to choose between a restrictive policy stance for higher inflation or unwinding of tight interest rates to safeguard the economy from shifting into a recession.
- This week, market participants will focus on the preliminary S&P Global PMI for January, which will be published on Wednesday. As per the expectations, the economic data is expected to remain upbeat.
- Meanwhile, the market mood is upbeat despite chances of the Federal Reserve (Fed) keeping interest rates unchanged in March rising significantly.
- As per the CME FedWatch tool, traders see a more than 54% chance of the Fed keeping interest rates unchanged in March.
- The US Dollar Index (DXY) has dropped to near 103.20 amid a cheerful market mood. 10-year US Treasury yields have dropped to near 4.12%.
Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling aims stability above 1.2700
Pound Sterling climbs above round-number-level resistance at 1.2700 amid risk-on market sentiment. The near-term demand for the GBP/USD pair has turned bullish as it has jumped above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades near 1.2700. The 50-day EMA is near 1.2617. Fresh upside would appear if the Cable manages to climb above the round-level resistance of 1.2800.
The 14-period Relative Strength Index (RSI) trades in the 40.00-60.00 range, which indicates a sideways performance.
BoE FAQs
The Bank of England (BoE) decides monetary policy for the United Kingdom. Its primary goal is to achieve ‘price stability’, or a steady inflation rate of 2%. Its tool for achieving this is via the adjustment of base lending rates. The BoE sets the rate at which it lends to commercial banks and banks lend to each other, determining the level of interest rates in the economy overall. This also impacts the value of the Pound Sterling (GBP).
When inflation is above the Bank of England’s target it responds by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is positive for the Pound Sterling because higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls below target, it is a sign economic growth is slowing, and the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit in the hope businesses will borrow to invest in growth-generating projects – a negative for the Pound Sterling.
In extreme situations, the Bank of England can enact a policy called Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the BoE substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. QE is a last resort policy when lowering interest rates will not achieve the necessary result. The process of QE involves the BoE printing money to buy assets – usually government or AAA-rated corporate bonds – from banks and other financial institutions. QE usually results in a weaker Pound Sterling.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse of QE, enacted when the economy is strengthening and inflation starts rising. Whilst in QE the Bank of England (BoE) purchases government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to encourage them to lend; in QT, the BoE stops buying more bonds, and stops reinvesting the principal maturing on the bonds it already holds. It is usually positive for the Pound Sterling.
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